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27 Jan 2025 • Financial Services

Mauritius: An International Centre for Arbitration of Excellence for Africa & Beyond

Mauritius has the great advantage of being, and also of being perceived as, a neutral country from both a developed world and a developing world perspective.

Mauritius is emerging as a leader in the world of international arbitration and dispute resolution. Established to offer efficient, neutral, and cost-effective mechanisms for resolving disputes, Mauritius is today reckoned as a safe place and is positioned as a prime platform for both regional and international parties involved in cross-border commercial and investment-related conflicts.

The island is a democracy with a unique blend of civil and common law. The Mauritian civil law is based on the “Code Napoléon” while our criminal law is based on the common law. While Mauritius belongs to both the Commonwealth and the Francophonie, our ultimate Court of Appeal remains the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

Strategically located in the Indian Ocean, Mauritius has long been a hub for trade, finance, and commerce. Its strategic location between Africa, Asia, and Europe, coupled with its political stability, legal infrastructure, and strong commitment to the rule of law, which is deeply rooted in the system, makes it an ideal venue for arbitration proceedings. Mauritius aims at leveraging these advantages to attract businesses, law firms, and individuals looking for alternative dispute resolution (ADR) services.

The island has over the years forged a reputation as a safe, trusted, and competitive financial centre underpinned by strong institutional arrangements and good governance. The country is therefore poised to consolidate itself as the ideal business and investment hub for Africa and a key enabler for driving quality investment into the continent.

The major milestones in the setting up of the Mauritius International Arbitration Centre:

  • In November 2008, the National Assembly of Mauritius adopted the International Arbitration Act which is based on the UNCITRAL Model.

  • In April 2009, the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) concluded a Host Country Agreement with the Republic of Mauritius. This led to the establishment, in September 2010, of the PCA’s first international office, outside its Headquarters, in the Republic of Mauritius. Thus, this year marks the 15th Anniversary of the PCA Mauritius Office

  • In 2024, the PCA celebrated 125 years since its establishment at the 1899 Hague Peace Conference. Since its establishment, the PCA has adapted with the times while being an efficient and effective institution true to its founding conventions.

  • The PCA, and its Mauritius Office have, since establishment, grown tremendously and achieved various accomplishments.

  • In July 2011, with a view to consolidating the position of Mauritius as Africa’s centre for international dispute resolution, the Mauritius International Arbitration Centre Ltd (MIAC) and the London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) entered into an agreement for the establishment and operation of a new arbitration centre in Mauritius, the LCIA-MIAC Arbitration Centre.

  • Apart from its mission to administer the resolution of disputes, LCIA- MIAC has been actively involved in promoting this project, in particular through the organisation of biennial conferences that have helped in creating visibility for Mauritius on the international arbitration scene. For instance, MIAC 2010 was hosted to launch the project and was followed by the organization of MIAC 2012 and MIAC 2014.

  • It is worth noting that on 13th June 2012, Mauritius won the international bid and hosted the World Congress of the International Council for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA) in 2016.

  • In 2016, it was the first time that an African country hosted the prestigious ICCA Congress which is held on a bi-annual basis since the early 1960s.

  • The LCIA-MIAC Arbitration Centre won the Global Arbitration Review 2015 award for up-and-coming regional arbitral institution after featuring in nominations for no less than six categories.

The Mauritius International Arbitration Centre (MIAC)

  • MIAC has benefited from its association with the LCIA since 2011, gaining goodwill and practical experience from a leading institution.

  • Government supported the termination of the LCIA cooperation in 2017 in order to allow MIAC to further define its own distinctive identity, to take full advantage of its position between Africa and Asia, and to cooperate with a wider group of partners, including the Permanent Court of Arbitration.

  • MIAC has been operating as an independent arbitration centre since 27 July 2018, drawing on the significant expertise gained during this initial phase of its development. In 2023, MIAC handled four cases out of which 1 case has been settled, 1 case is still ongoing, and two other cases will terminate soon.

The Mediation and Arbitration Centre in Mauritius (MARC)

“The Mediation and Arbitration Center (Mauritius) Ltd (‘MARC’) has long served as a cornerstone of dispute resolution in Mauritius, handling cases as far back as 1855 under the Mauritius Chamber of Commerce and Industry (‘MCCI’). In 1996, the MCCI Permanent Court of Arbitration was established to provide the business community with quick, efficient, flexible and confidential means of resolving disputes, through mediation or arbitration, as alternatives to litigation before state courts. In 2012, it was rebranded as the MARC.

With aim to target excellence and ensure complete independence, MARC underwent significant restructuring, establishing a Court and an Advisory Board comprising more than 30 eminent ADR experts from every continent in 2017. In 2018, it revised its arbitration rules in line with international best practices and successfully organised the inaugural Mauritius Arbitration Week, followed by a second high-profile edition in 2019. During this period, MARC also expanded its global partnerships by signing Memoranda of Understanding with foreign arbitration centres, such as Shenzhen Court of International Arbitration (‘SCIA’).

Many businesses have demonstrated their confidence in MARC by incorporating MARC arbitration clauses into their contracts, reflecting its recognised efficiency. Over the past decade, more than 40 arbitration or mediation cases have been submitted to MARC, a quarter of which involved foreign parties.”

  • It is worth noting that MARC has registered more than 40 cases/disputes over the last 10 years

  • No of arbitrations settled: 35 out of 40 resolved since 2014

  • The duration of dispute resolution on average: A year and a half (depending on complexity of the dispute)

  • Sectors of dispute include Construction (25%), Real Estate & Property (25%), Corporate (24%), Intellectual Property (12%), Energy (6%), Media (3%), Financial (2%) & Maritime (3%)

  • Sum in Dispute: MUR 2.56 billion approx. (USD 55 million)
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